{"id":28788,"date":"2019-03-20T21:46:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T21:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=28788"},"modified":"2024-12-19T12:42:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T11:42:16","slug":"kako-izbrati-substrat-primeren-za-vzgojo-roz-in-zelenjave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/nasveti\/kako-izbrati-substrat-primeren-za-vzgojo-roz-in-zelenjave\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako izbrati substrat, primeren za vzgojo ro\u017e in zelenjave?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28788\" class=\"elementor elementor-28788\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3de860 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3de860\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1f2aeb\" data-id=\"b1f2aeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c6f9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3c6f9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kako izbrati substrat, primeren za vzgojo ro\u017e in zelenjave Upo\u0161tevajo\u010d osnovne pogoje, ki jih mora dober substrat zadovoljiti, na prvem mestu ocenimo strukturo, potem dele\u017e aktivnih komponent, hranljivih snovi, te\u017ekih kovin in pH-vrednost.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf9c8d1\" data-id=\"cf9c8d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d44f29d elementor-widget elementor-widget-author-box\" data-id=\"d44f29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"elementor-author-box__avatar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/Marko-Hocevar-683x683px-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of Marko Ho\u010devar\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-author-box__name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarko Ho\u010devar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-author-box__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Univ. dipl. in\u017e. agronomije in hortikulture<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5412947 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5412947\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3236d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3236d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Za\u010dnimo s sestavo &#8211; zamislite si razli\u010dne komponente, ki jih <a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/zemlje\/substrat\/\">substrat<\/a> vsebuje. Vse te morajo biti pozorno izbrane, da med sajenjem ne bi pri\u0161lo do \u201cposedanja zemlje\u201d, da so vsi sestavni deli kompaktni, kar pomeni, da dr\u017eijo skupaj koreninski sistem in dajejo dobro oporo rastlinam, ki bodo v njem rasle.<\/p><p><strong>Substrati najni\u017eje kakovosti prihajajo iz vrst za pre\u010di\u0161\u010devanje odpadnih voda in razli\u010dnih vrst mulja.<\/strong> Ti niso problemati\u010dni le po strukturi, temve\u010d tudi zaradi nezadostnega dele\u017ea hranilnih snovi in vsebnosti te\u017ekih kovin. <strong>Na naslednji ravni so substrati, ki so nastali kot me\u0161anice razli\u010dnih industrijskih odpadkov &#8211; s pridobivanjem zelene mase iz rastlinjaka, ko\u0161njo zelenih pasov ob avtocesti, \u010di\u0161\u010denjem gozdov, pridobivanjem komunalnih biolo\u0161kih odpadkov in podobno.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28a2155 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28a2155\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3078109\" data-id=\"3078109\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d33c1fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d33c1fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/kokosova-vlakna-zemlja-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-104377\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/kokosova-vlakna-zemlja-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/kokosova-vlakna-zemlja-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/kokosova-vlakna-zemlja-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/kokosova-vlakna-zemlja-2-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Kokosova vlakna zadr\u017eujejo vlago in omogo\u010dajo profesionalno strukturo podlage.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f56129 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f56129\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11af12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f11af12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Struktura takega substrata je zelo krhka in se hitro poseda, zato koreninski sistem nima dovolj zraka in hitro za\u010dnejo gniti korenine. <strong>Nato sledijo me\u0161anice razli\u010dnih \u0161ot in omenjenega komposta.<\/strong> Tu je sestava nekoliko bolj\u0161a, vendar \u0161e vedno dale\u010d od optimalne. Ve\u010dina substratov, ki so na voljo na tr\u017ei\u0161\u010du za hobi vrtnarje, izhaja iz te skupine substratov.<\/p><h2>Kaj vsebujejo substrati nove generacije?<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/zemlje\/zemlje-iz-kokosa\/\">Kokosova vlakna<\/a> <strong>se nahajajo samo v najbolj\u0161ih substratih, zadr\u017eujejo vlago in omogo\u010dajo profesionalno strukturo podlage. <\/strong>Ko jih zalijete, se lahko njihova velikost pove\u010da do petkrat, s \u010dimer zadr\u017eijo 50 odstotkov ve\u010d vlage kot slaba \u0161ota ali kompost.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/hydro-zeolit-za-vrt\/\">Zeolit za vrt<\/a> je prav tako za\u017eelena komponenta v substratu, saj uravnava, \u010disti in shranjuje hranljive snovi v substratu bolje kot ve\u010dina drugih komponent, kot so razli\u010dni perliti in druge kamene moke. Aktivne sestavine v substratu so naslednji pokazatelj kakovosti substrata.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c48cd5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c48cd5e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1396b3\" data-id=\"d1396b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d45fa39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d45fa39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To so komponente, ki rastlinam omogo\u010dajo sprejem hranljivih snovi iz substrata, aktivirajo \u017eivljenje v samem substratu in razvijajo koristne mikroorganizme &#8211; razvoj humusa in plodnost tal.<\/p><p><strong>Med prej opisanimi substrati do tretje ravni praviloma ni aktivnih sestavin, ker so to le me\u0161anice komposta in manj\u0161ega dela revne \u0161ote ob dodanem hitro delujo\u010dem umetnem gnojilu<\/strong>, ki je najpogosteje nitratno, kar povzro\u010da hitro rast v kratkem \u010dasu, nadalje pa brez tedenskega dodajanja umetnih gnojil pride do stagnacije rasti in zbitosti substrata.<\/p><p>V najbolj\u0161ih substratih nove generacije, kjer mnoge komponente izhajajo iz profesionalne hortikulture, lahko najdemo <strong>humus iz de\u017eevnikov<\/strong>, ki aktivno pospe\u0161uje rast, pove\u010duje aktivnost koristnih mikroorganizmov in po\u017eivlja tla, ali <a href=\"https:\/\/permakultura.si\/article\/biooglje\">biooglje<\/a>, ki omogo\u010da razvoj koristnih mikroorganizmov in trajno regenerira zemljo.<\/p><p>No, za hip se \u0161e malo ustavimo pri hranljivih snoveh v substratu. Praviloma povpre\u010dni substrati vsebujejo umetna gnojila. Ta so \u0161e docela primerna za vzgojo ro\u017e, nikakor pa niso primerna za vzgojo zelenjave. <strong>Najbolj\u0161e hranljive snovi, ki se dodajajo kot organska hrana za rastline, izvirajo iz naravnih alg, naravnih proteinov ali kompostiranih gnojil<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d44343 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d44343\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fad4e33\" data-id=\"fad4e33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbf486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fbf486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Katere sestavine substratov predstavljajo velik problem?<\/h2><p>Na splo\u0161no substrati s 100-odstotno <strong>organskimi hranljivimi snovmi<\/strong> spodbujajo bolj\u0161e in dolgotrajnej\u0161e cvetenje, bolj\u0161o plodnost in zdravo rast rastlin. Ti hranijo rastline najmanj dva meseca brez uporabe umetnih gnojil in soli.<\/p><p><strong>Te\u017eke kovine so velik problem v ve\u010dini substratov in zemlji, zlasti pri ni\u017eje uvr\u0161\u010denih substratih<\/strong>. Obstaja veliko tveganje, ki se pojavi zaradi \u0161kodljivih sestavin, kot so te\u017eke kovine v kompostiranih odpadkih, mulju in drugih cenenih komponentah. <strong>Niti \u0161ota slabe kakovosti ni izjema.<\/strong> Te\u017ekih kovin ne moremo najti v kakovostnih \u0161otah in substratih, ki vsebujejo kokosova vlakna. Za ve\u010dino rastlin je priporo\u010dljiva nevtralna kislost zemlje, tj. pH-vrednost rastlin nekje med 6 in 7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913cb5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"913cb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/substrat-kakovost-nakuo-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-104378\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/substrat-kakovost-nakuo-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/substrat-kakovost-nakuo-2-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/substrat-kakovost-nakuo-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/substrat-kakovost-nakuo-2-510x357.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Izberite kakovosten, primeren substrat s primerno strukturo in aktivnimi sestavinami.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6214e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6214e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ponudba substratov in zemlje je danes zares velika. Pred nakupom se je dobro seznaniti, v kaj bomo sadili ali presajali na\u0161e rastline, ne glede na to, ali gre za zelenjavo, ki jo bomo jedli, ali ro\u017ee, ki jih bomo ob\u010dudovali in imeli v svoji bli\u017eini, morda celo v domu ali na balkonu. Izberite dober substrat s primerno strukturo in aktivnimi sestavinami, organskimi snovmi, brez te\u017ekih kovin, soli in kemije.<\/p><p>\u017delim vam bogat in zdrav pridelek in \u010dudovite cvetli\u010dne gredice skozi celo leto!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kako izbrati substrat, primeren za vzgojo ro\u017e in zelenjave Upo\u0161tevajo\u010d osnovne pogoje, ki jih mora dober substrat zadovoljiti, na prvem mestu ocenimo strukturo, potem dele\u017e aktivnih komponent, hranljivih snovi, te\u017ekih kovin in pH-vrednost. Za\u010dnimo s sestavo &#8211; zamislite si razli\u010dne komponente, ki jih substrat vsebuje. Vse te morajo biti pozorno izbrane, da med sajenjem ne [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":104372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasveti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kako izbrati substrat, primeren za vzgojo ro\u017e in zelenjave?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kako izbrati substrat, primeren za vzgojo ro\u017e in zelenjave Upo\u0161tevajo\u010d osnovne pogoje, ki jih mora dober substrat zadovoljiti.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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