{"id":25083,"date":"2022-06-02T04:45:33","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T03:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=25083"},"modified":"2024-12-19T09:10:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T08:10:33","slug":"bolezni-plodovk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/nasveti\/bolezni-plodovk\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolezni plodovk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25083\" class=\"elementor elementor-25083\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70dfb5bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70dfb5bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9ad7e5\" data-id=\"a9ad7e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377f7b0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"377f7b0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Rastlinske vrste, ki jih vzgajamo, so dovzetne za razli\u010dne bolezni in napade \u0161kodljivcev (bolezni plodovk). Rastline, ki rastejo v optimalnih pogojih, so odpornej\u0161e, redko zbolijo in tudi \u0161kodljivci jih redko napadejo. Toda razmere, v katerih jih vzgajamo, lahko znatno odstopajo od idealnih in so kot tak\u0161ne vzrok za stres rastlin in posledi\u010dno njihovo manj\u0161o odpornost na bolezni.<\/b><\/p><h3>Bolezni plodovk oziroma rastlin lahko glede na vzrok nastanka razdelimo v dve osnovni skupini:<\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> patolo\u0161ke bolezni<\/strong>, ki jih povzro\u010dajo glive, virusi ali bakterije, <\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bolezni, katerih povzro\u010ditelji so <strong>fiziolo\u0161ki dejavniki<\/strong> (vrsta in pH-vrednost tal, kemi\u010dna sestava tal, klimatske razmere, vlaga &#8230;) oziroma zunanji dejavniki, ki imajo lahko velik vpliv na odpornost rastline. <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To pomeni, da kljub prisotnosti patogenov ni nujno, da se bolezen pri rastlinah vedno razvije, saj se lahko rastline \u00bbza\u0161\u010diti\u00ab pred boleznijo, kar je odvisno tudi od ekolo\u0161kih dejavnikov. \u010ceprav obstajajo \u0161tevilni mikroogranizmi, ki v interakciji z rastlinami povzro\u010dajo bolezni, so rastline odporne na ve\u010dino rastlinskih patogenov. V interakciji rastline in rastlinskega patogena je bolezen izjema in ne pravilo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5592192 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5592192\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa3648\" data-id=\"2fa3648\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-947065d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"947065d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vsaka rastlina ima svoj imunolo\u0161ki sistem, najbolj\u0161i na\u010din, kako rastlini omogo\u010diti, da ustvari krepak imunolo\u0161ki sistem, je zdrava rast rastline. Zdrava rast je namre\u010d osnova boja proti boleznim. Torej, rastlinam zagotovite dovolj hranil in vode, skrbite, da jih boste posadili na pravo mesto, npr. na sen\u010dno ali son\u010dno stran, vla\u017eno ali drenirano obmo\u010dje ipd., in da rastline med rastjo ne bodo do\u017eivljale \u0161okov.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90aef28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90aef28\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f962198\" data-id=\"f962198\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7278c03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7278c03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zadnja leta plodovke ogro\u017eajo predvsem bolezni, ki so prilagojene visokim temperaturam in\/ali sopari, kot so (krompirjeva oz. paradi\u017enikova) plesen, pepelovka, \u017eametna pegavost, listna pegavost. V za\u0161\u010ditenih prostorih, kot so rastlinjaki, ti vremenski pogoji omogo\u010dajo tudi prekomerno razmno\u017eevanje \u0161kodljivcev. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zaradi neravnovesja v razmerju med kalcijem, kalijem in du\u0161ikom ter neenakomerno obskrbo z vlago prihaja na dnu plodov do pojava gnitja oziroma trohnjenja. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Najve\u010djo \u0161kodo povzro\u010dajo bolezni, ki napadajo \u017eilni sistem plodovk, posledi\u010dno bolne rastline popolnoma odmrejo v zelo kratkem \u010dasovnem obdobju. \u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2>Gniloba plodovk<\/h2><p><b>Gniloba je simptom pomanjkanja kalcija v plodu. Najpogosteje se pojavlja pri paradi\u017enikih, paprikah, jaj\u010devcih in dolo\u010denih sortah melon. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gniloba plodov se za\u010dne na vrhovih plodov in se najprej ka\u017ee v obliki rjavih made\u017eev. <\/span><\/p><p><strong>V tej fazi pazite, da ne boste zame\u0161ali gnilobe paradi\u017enika s plamenovko, ker sta si precej podobni. Gniloba po\u010dasi sredi pojava sekundardnih parazitov postaja popolnoma \u010drna rana na plodu, v naslednji fazi pa \u010drnijo tudi \u00bbrane\u00ab na paradi\u017eniku.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c9bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6c9bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/gniloba-plodovk-web-1024x683px.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-96375\" alt=\"gniloba plodovk paradi\u017enika\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/gniloba-plodovk-web-1024x683px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/gniloba-plodovk-web-1024x683px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/gniloba-plodovk-web-1024x683px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/gniloba-plodovk-web-1024x683px-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9949ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9949ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do pomanjkanja kalcija v plodovih lahko pride zaradi nezadostne koli\u010dine kalcija, ki je dostopen v tleh, nezadostne koli\u010dine vlage v tleh (prevelika in premajhna koli\u010dina te onemogo\u010da rastlini pravilno absorbcijo) ali neustreznega razmerja kalcija glede na du\u0161ik in kalij.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400\"><strong>Da bi prepre\u010dili pojav gnilobe<\/strong>, je treba pravo\u010dasno ukrepati: pred sajenjem je treba narediti kalcifikacijo tal. Z uporabo 100% organskega <a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/organske-plodovke-in-paradiznik-1kg\/\">gnojila za paradi\u017enik<\/a> <strong>Organski paradi\u017enik in plodovke<\/strong> boste svojim plodovom zagotovili pravilno kislost tal in ustrezno razmerje mikro- in makroelementov, dodatno pa bodo dele\u017eni naravnih izbolj\u0161evalcev (alg) in organskega magnezija ter kalcija. To gnojilo se nahaja v obliki mikrogranul, izredno hitro se topi in deluje, zato je zelo primerno kot dodatno gnojilo skozi celo leto.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u010ce ste zamudili, va\u0161i paradi\u017eniki pa \u017ee ka\u017eejo znake gnilobe, odstranite bolne plodove in dodajte dve pesti <strong>Organskega paradi\u017enika<\/strong> okoli rastlin in na ta na\u010din pomagajte preostalim plodovom na rastlini. Preden se bodo razvili ostali plodovi, bo koreninski sistem posrkal potrebne koli\u010dine kalcija (\u010de so seveda dostopne v tleh). <\/span><\/p><h2>Pepelovka<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pepelovka je bolezen, ki jo povzro\u010dajo glive iz dru\u017eine Erysiphacea in rodov Oidium in Sphaerotheca. Najbolj se \u0161iri med suhim in son\u010dnim vremenom. Zlahka jo boste prepoznali kot droben sivo-bel koprenast prah na zunanji strani listov in stebel. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Najpogosteje napada kumare, bu\u010dke in bu\u010de, jagode, lubenice, vrstnice, grah, ognji\u010d in druge rastlinske vrste (plodovke in okrasne)<\/strong>. Pepelovka vpliva na manj\u0161i pridelek, zmanj\u0161uje tr\u017eno vrednost plodov, povzro\u010di pa lahko tudi propad rastlin. \u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2>Krompirjeva plesen<\/h2><p><b>Krompirjeva (tudi paradi\u017enikova) plesen je naziv za bolezni, ki jih povzro\u010di psevdogliva iz roda Peronosporale.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Njihovo ve\u010dje \u0161tevilo na kultiviranih rastlinah povzro\u010da veliko \u0161kodo, pojavlja pa se tudi na divjih rastlinah.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Znaki krompirjeve plesni so umazano bele, sivkastke ali modrikaste lise, posledice pa so: odmiranje tkiva, spreminjanje barve listov (od rumene do rde\u010derjave) in su\u0161enje oku\u017eenega dela.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zaradi krompirjeve plesni se je na Irskem leta 1845 mo\u010dno zmanj\u0161al pridelek krompirja, s katerim se je takrat prehranjeval ve\u010dji del Ircev, zato je v obdobju med letoma 1845 in 1848 v tej dr\u017eavi zaradi lakote umrlo okoli milijon ljudi. <\/span><\/p><h2>Paradi\u017enikova plesen<\/h2><p><b>Paradi\u017enikova plesen je glivi\u010dna bolezen, ki jo povzro\u010dajo glive Phytophtora infestans, \u0161iri pa se predvsem med vla\u017enim vremenom \u2013 najve\u010dja nevarnost za njeno \u0161irjenje je poleti, ko so pogoste plohe. <\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ta bolezen se \u0161iri le v vla\u017enem vremenu in povzro\u010da mno\u017ei\u010dno propadanje plodov, kar se zgodi zelo hitro \u2013 v enem tednu lahko propade cela rastlina. <\/span><\/p><p><strong>Plesen se praviloma pojavi najprej tam, kjer je krompir, potem pa se z vetrom in de\u017ejem prena\u0161a na paradi\u017enik, ki ga navadno uni\u010di v \u010dasu zorenja in nastanka plodov. <\/strong><\/p><p><b>Za\u010detni znaki nastanka bolezni se ka\u017eejo na spodnji listih kot nekak\u0161ne \u00bbsive kraste\u00ab, v naslednji fazi pa se na rastlinah pojavi nekak\u0161na rjava gniloba, ki uni\u010duje liste, ki so videti kot za\u017egani, po povr\u0161ini imajo rumene in rjave lise, pozneje pa za\u010dnejo rjaveti in propadati tudi plodovi. \u00a0<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ko je vreme vla\u017eno, je mo\u017eno na spodnjih listih videti nekak\u0161no sivo-belo kopreno. Najbolj prizadene paradi\u017enik in krompir. Z listov se postopoma prena\u0161a na ostale dele rastlin, na koncu tudi na plodove.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Takoj, ko opazite bolezen, odstranite in se\u017egite oku\u017eene dele, da bi prepre\u010dili \u0161iritev bolezni. Pri zalivanju paradi\u017enikov nikoli ne \u0161kropite po listih, temve\u010d jih zalivajte tik ob steblu. <\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tudi privezovanje paradi\u017enikov ob kole in premikanje spodnjih listov onemogo\u010da zadr\u017eevanje vlage in prepre\u010duje \u0161iritev bolezni, saj omogo\u010da ve\u010djo zra\u010dnost in posledi\u010dno manj\u0161e zadr\u017eevanje vlage.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a99d455 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a99d455\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75d9eda\" data-id=\"75d9eda\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca2bbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ca2bbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Za\u0161\u010dita ob pojavu bolezni na paradi\u017eniku<\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rastline krepite \u017ee od samega za\u010detka razvoja z uporabo organskih teko\u010dih pripravkov, ki se lahko uporabljajo \u017ee med setvijo ali sajenjem.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izberite sorte, ki so odporne na paradi\u017enikovo plesen (npr. koktel paradi\u017eniki).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uporabljajte zdrav semenski material (najbolje je, da sami shranite seme, vendar nikakor od rastlin, ki so bile oku\u017eene).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Na\u010drtujte dovolj veliko razdaljo med sadikami (odvisno od velikosti odrasle rastline), saj je zra\u010dnost zelo pomemben dejavnik. <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spo\u0161tujte dobre in slabe sosede in nikakor ne sadite blizu rastlin iz iste dru\u017eine, \u0161e zlasti ne krompirja. <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zmerno zalivajte po koreninah oz. tleh okoli rastline, nikoli pa ne zalivajte po listih.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oku\u017eene oz. bolne dele rastlin takoj odstranite in se\u017egite (nikakor jih ne mecite v kompostnik!).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a25664 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a25664\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc78b8d\" data-id=\"fc78b8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-557a406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"557a406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Odpornost paradi\u017enika<\/h2><p><b>Odpornost paradi\u017enika je koncentriran organski homeopatski pripravek, ki se uporablja za krepitev oz. ve\u010djo odpornost paradi\u017enikov in jaj\u010devcev.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prepre\u010duje razvoj bolezni plodovk in izbolj\u0161uje rast rastline za 30 %.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ff6b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38ff6b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/odpornost-paradiznika-SLO-5-web-1024x642px.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-96414\" alt=\"Odpornost paradi\u017enika\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/odpornost-paradiznika-SLO-5-web-1024x642px.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/odpornost-paradiznika-SLO-5-web-1024x642px-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/odpornost-paradiznika-SLO-5-web-1024x642px-768x482.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/odpornost-paradiznika-SLO-5-web-1024x642px-510x320.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d10e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d10e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400\">Za prepre\u010ditev oku\u017ebe bolezni je najbolje rastline preventivno krepiti z rednim zalivanjem s pripravkom \u0161e pred pojavom bolezni. Priporo\u010damo, da v vodni raztopini tega pripravka namakate tudi semena pred setvijo ali sadike pred sajenjem na prosto.<\/span><\/p><h2>Bolezni STOP!<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sredstvo <a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/bolezni-stop-750ml\/\">Bolezni STOP<\/a> se uporablja \u0161e pred nastankom bolezni plodovk. Temelji na koncentratu fungi complex 1, naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161e pa deluje, \u010de ga uporabimo kot vodno raztopino, s katero zalivamo. Je preprosto za uporabo in popolnoma varno tako za ljudi kot tudi za okolje. <\/span><\/p><p><b>Bolezni STOP je sredstvo, ki je pravzaprav naravni ekstrakt za krepitev rastlin in pove\u010danje njihove odpornosti proti boleznim, kot so plesen, pegavost, rja in mnoge druge.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc23df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc23df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/bolezni-stop-SLO-2-web-1024x524-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-96415\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/bolezni-stop-SLO-2-web-1024x524-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/bolezni-stop-SLO-2-web-1024x524-1-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/bolezni-stop-SLO-2-web-1024x524-1-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/bolezni-stop-SLO-2-web-1024x524-1-510x261.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17e72cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17e72cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rastlina, na katero ne vplivajo mikroorganizmi iz okolja, nima prilo\u017enosti, da bi si ustvarila odpornost. Energijo, ki ji je izvorno namenjena za vzpostavitev imunosti, uporablja za razra\u0161\u010danje rastlinske mase in za druge procese, \u0161ele potem ko pa pride v stik z novim rastlinskim patogenom iz okolice, za\u010dne z izgradnjo odpornosti. Toda takrat je \u017eal \u017ee prepozno in najpogosteje patogen\/bolezen zmaga. Konvencionalni proizvajalci z uporabo pecticidov povzro\u010dajo \u00bblenobo\u00ab rastlin, ki ne ustvarjajo lastne odpornosti.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ker rastlina ne lo\u010di koristnih patogenih mikroorganizmov, se enako odzove ob prisotnosti vseh ter takoj za\u010dne z razvojem in krepitvijo odpornosti na bolezni. Ko rastlino zalivamo z zgoraj navedenimi sestavinami, jo na naraven na\u010din spodbujamo k izgradnji lastne odpornosti. <\/span><\/p><p><b>\u010ce damo rastlinam na voljo dovolj hranljivih snovi, jim neposredno omogo\u010dimo, da lahko izgradijo \u010dvrste celi\u010dne stene in membrane, odporne na predor patogenov. Zaradi vsega tega je rastlina mo\u010dnej\u0161a in odpornej\u0161a na patogene.<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400\">Razumevanje na\u010dina delovanja in medsebojne odvisnosti nam pomaga razumeti dogajanje okoli sebe. Svet rastlin in njihov odnos v biosferi sta komplesna, na\u0161a naloga pa je, da ju odkrivamo in obenem spretno izkoristimo, kar nam ponujata.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rastlinske vrste, ki jih vzgajamo, so dovzetne za razli\u010dne bolezni in napade \u0161kodljivcev (bolezni plodovk). Rastline, ki rastejo v optimalnih pogojih, so odpornej\u0161e, redko zbolijo in tudi \u0161kodljivci jih redko napadejo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":96372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasveti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bolezni plodovk in paradi\u017enika - HomeOgarden.com - Nasveti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bolezni plodovk in paradi\u017enika. 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