{"id":103989,"date":"2022-11-21T14:22:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/?p=103989"},"modified":"2025-11-24T13:50:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:50:48","slug":"bozicna-zvezda-nega","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/sl\/nasveti\/bozicna-zvezda-nega\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda nega in vzgoja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda (Euphorbia pulcherrima) je ena najbolj priljubljenih sobnih rastlin. Rastlina, ki ima vpadljive ovr\u0161ne liste, izvira iz Mehike. Tam bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde zrastejo v visoke grme. \u017de desetletja se vzgojitelji trudijo, da bi jih razvili kot majhne primerke za postavitev v okrasne lonce.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V Sloveniji je bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda prisotna \u017ee ve\u010d kot 100 let. Vzgajajo jo v ogrevanih rastlinjakih, v prodaji pa je na voljo od za\u010detka novembra. Znana je po raznolikosti in pestrosti barvne lestvice, ki gre vse od rde\u010de, lososovo roza, do rumene in kremno bele barve. Kot zanimivost: obarvani deli rastline niso cvetovi, ampak obarvani ovr\u0161ni listi (brakteje).<\/strong> Sami cvetovi na bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi so precej neopazni. So majhni, rumeni in se nahajajo na sredini ovr\u0161nih listov.<\/p>

Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda<\/h2>

Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda<\/a> ima zanimivo zgodovino, ki sega v obdobje pred \u0161pansko osvojitvijo Mehike. Rastlina je avtohtona v ju\u017enem delu Mehike, v regijah Taxco, Cuernavaca in vzhodne Mehike.<\/p>

Poznali so jo \u017ee Azteki, ki so jo imenovali “Cuetlaxochitl”. Uporabljali so jo v razli\u010dne namene, vklju\u010dno s pridobivanjem barvil in kot zdravilno rastlino. Ali ste vedeli, da so Azteki uporabljali bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo kot simbol praznovanja zimskega son\u010dnega obrata?<\/p>

\u0160panski menihi so med \u0161pansko osvojitvijo za\u010deli vklju\u010devati bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo v kr\u0161\u010danske obrede. Menijo, da je \u0161panski botanik in farmakolog Juan Balme v 17. stoletju prvi zabele\u017eil ime “Nochebuena” za bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo, kar v \u0161pan\u0161\u010dini pomeni “dobro no\u010d”.<\/p>

Rastlina je nato postala povezana s kr\u0161\u010danskim praznovanjem bo\u017ei\u010da in se je raz\u0161irila po svetu kot priljubljena okrasna rastlina, \u0161e posebej med bo\u017ei\u010dnimi prazniki. Danes je bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda ena najbolj prepoznavnih in priljubljenih okrasnih rastlin, ki jih ljudje uporabljajo med bo\u017ei\u010dem in novoletnimi prazniki.<\/p>

Sorte bo\u017ei\u010dnih zvezd<\/h4>

Obstaja ve\u010d sort bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde<\/a> (Euphorbia pulcherrima), ki se razlikujejo glede na barvo in obliko listov. Nekatere pogoste sorte vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>

  1. ‘Prestige’<\/strong>: Ta sorta ima temno rde\u010de brakteje in je ena izmed bolj priljubljenih sort.<\/li>
  2. ‘Marble’<\/strong>: ‘Marble’ ima bele brakteje z roza poudarki in marmornat vzorec.<\/li>
  3. ‘Winter Rose’<\/strong>: Ta sorta ima ro\u017enate brakteje, ki spominjajo na vrtnice, kar daje rastlini videz cveto\u010dega grma.<\/li>
  4. ‘Jingle Bells’<\/strong>: Zna\u010dilnost te sorte so brakteje, ki so pestre z belimi, zelenimi in ro\u017enatimi vzorci.<\/li>
  5. ‘Cortez Burgundy’<\/strong>: Sorta z globoko bordo rde\u010dimi braktejami.<\/li>
  6. ‘Sonora White’<\/strong>: Ta sorta ima bele brakteje z rahlim zelenim odtenkom.<\/li>
  7. ‘Premium Picasso’<\/strong>: ‘Picasso’ ima nenavadne vzorce na braktejah, ki spominjajo na umetni\u0161ka platna.<\/li><\/ol>

    Te sorte predstavljajo le majhen vzorec raznolikosti, ki jo lahko najdemo med razli\u010dnimi sortami bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde. Pri izbiri sorte je pomembno upo\u0161tevati lastnosti, kot so barva braktej, velikost rastline in vzdr\u017eevanje, da bo ustrezala va\u0161im preferencam in okolju, v katerem nameravate gojiti bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo.<\/p>

    Vzgoja bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde<\/h2>

    \u010ce si \u017eelite vzgojiti bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo, lahko to storite v mesecu juliju s pomo\u010djo potaknjencev.<\/strong> Slednji naj imajo \u0161tiri do pet listov, ki jih takoj po rezanju postavite v kozarec tople vode, da se zaustavi pretok belega mle\u010dnega rastlinskega soka. Za vzgojo potaknjencev je primerna organska zemlja<\/a>, v katero zame\u0161ate nekaj perlita. Za hitrej\u0161e ukoreninjenje potaknjencev se priporo\u010da mikoriza<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Cvetovi na bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi so precej neopazni.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde spadajo v dru\u017eino mle\u010dkov, ki ob rezanju izlo\u010dajo belo teko\u010dino. Tako imenovani\u00a0mle\u010dni sok je rahlo strupen in lahko povzro\u010di dra\u017eenje ko\u017ee ali simptome<\/strong>, podobne zastrupitvi, kot sta slabost ali bole\u010dine v trebuhu. Stik z mle\u010dnim sokom je za odrasle ne\u0161kodljiv. Na rastlinski toksin pa so ob\u010dutljivi otroci in predvsem male \u017eivali.<\/p>

    \u010ce pride do stika z mle\u010dnim sokom na ko\u017ei, je priporo\u010dljivo temeljito umiti prizadeto obmo\u010dje s toplo vodo in milom. \u010ce pride do stika z o\u010dmi, je treba o\u010di nemudoma izpirati z veliko hladne vode in poiskati zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d.<\/p>

    Na spletnih straneh je zaslediti raziskave, da so bile nevarne sestavine najdene samo v divje rasto\u010dih bo\u017ei\u010dnih zvezdah in jih ni mogo\u010de zaznati v gojenih rastlinah.\u00a0Ob \u010di\u0161\u010denju bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde priporo\u010damo uporabo vrtnarskih rokavic<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Nasvet<\/h3>

    Upo\u0161tevajte, da je bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda strupena rastlina, zato jo postavite izven dosega otrok in hi\u0161nih ljubljen\u010dkov.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda \u2013 skrb in nega<\/h2>

    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda potrebuje svetlo mesto brez neposredne son\u010dne svetlobe, je zelo ob\u010dutljiva na hladen prepih.<\/strong>\u00a0Takrat se lahko zgodi, da bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi odpadejo listi in celo odmre.\u00a0Optimalna sobna temperatura je med 18 in 20 \u00b0C<\/strong>. V mesecu maju bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo prestavite na sen\u010den zunanji del vrta ali balkona.\u00a0Ko temperature v oktobru padejo pod pribli\u017eno 12 \u00b0C, jo prestavite v zaprt ogrevan prostor<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Skrb za bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo je zelo pomembna, predvsem je ob\u010dutljiva na temperaturo.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u010ce je bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda spomladi izgubila vse rde\u010de obarvane ovr\u0161ne liste, bodo do poletja ponovno zrastli temno zeleni listi. Da bi se na bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi ponovno pojavili novi cvetovi in po naravni poti spremenila barvo ovr\u0161nih listov, mora rastlina jeseni dobiti najve\u010d dvanajst ur svetlobe na dan.<\/p>

    Od septembra dalje za pribli\u017eno dva meseca, naj bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda vsaj 12 do 14 ur, od poznega popoldneva, stoji v temnem prostoru.<\/strong>\u00a0Lahko je pokrita s sadilno vre\u010do, kartonsko \u0161katlo ali plasti\u010dnim vedrom. \u010ce bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi ne skraj\u0161ate dneva, se bodo rde\u010di ovr\u0161ni listi obarvali po naravni poti \u0161ele v januarju ali februarju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    <\/div>
    Dejstvo o bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi 1#<\/div>
    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda je tropska rastlina, ki izvira iz Mehike. Pripada dru\u017eini mle\u010dkovk (Euphorbiaceae).<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    Dejstvo o bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi 2#<\/div>
    Barva listja je pogosto zmotno identificirana kot cvet, dejansko pa so cvetovi majhni in neopazni.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    Dejstvo o bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi 3#<\/div>
    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda zahteva posebne pogoje, kot so kraj\u0161i dnevi in dalj\u0161e no\u010di, da spodbudi tvorbo novih cvetov.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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    Bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo v mesecu maju presadite v ve\u010dji sadilni lonec. Za presajanje je primerna univerzalna zemlja<\/a>, ki vsebuje organska gnojila je rahla in odli\u010dno zadr\u017euje vlago in zmanj\u0161a potrebo po zalivanju.<\/p>

    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda zalivanje<\/h2>

    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda nikakor ne prena\u0161a namakanja.<\/strong> \u010ce ste v dvomih, naj bo zemlja bolj suha in ne preve\u010d mokra. Posebej priporo\u010dljivo je namakanje koreninske grude v mla\u010dni vodi. To naredite tako, da skoraj suho koreninsko grudo skupaj s sadilnim loncem za nekaj minut potopite v mla\u010dno vodo. Nato odcedite odve\u010dno vodo in bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo postavite nazaj v okrasni lonec.<\/p>

    Rumeni listi na bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi so znak, da je zemlja premokra.<\/strong> Bo\u017ei\u010dni zvezdi zagotovite popolna organska gnojila<\/a>. Predlagamo organsko gnojilo za cveto\u010de sobne rastline<\/strong>. Uporabite ga ob zalivanju, na pribli\u017eno vsakih en do dva tedna v \u010dasu cvetenja, ter Organski list Original<\/strong>, v fazi rasti spomladi in poleti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"organsko\"Cveto\u010de
    \n\n
    -10%<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ocenjeno 5.00<\/strong> od 5<\/span><\/div>

    Cveto\u010de sobne rastline 750ml<\/a><\/p><\/div>

    \n\t9,29 €<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/del> 8,36 €<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/ins><\/span>\n<\/div>
    Na zalogi<\/span><\/div>
    Dodaj v ko\u0161arico<\/a><\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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    Organsko teko\u010de gnojilo za bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Nasvet<\/h3>

    Preden zapustite ogrevano cvetli\u010darno ali vrtni center, ne pozabite bo\u017ei\u010dno zvezdo za\u0161\u010dititi z za\u0161\u010ditnim papirjem, da ne bo v nekaj dneh izgubila vseh listov in se prehladila. Rastlino redno zalivajte z mla\u010dno vodo (sobne temperature), vendar pazite, da zemlja ni stalno vla\u017ena.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Mini bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda<\/h2>

    Je priljubljena cveto\u010da sobna rastlina za adventni in bo\u017ei\u010dni \u010das, ki v vi\u0161ino meri med 15 in 20 cm. V miniaturni obliki je idealna za \u0161tevilne bo\u017ei\u010dne okrasitve. Je prava izbira za elegantno darilo za vsako prilo\u017enost v mesecu decembru, za okrasitev jedilne mize, okenskih in stenskih polic.<\/p>

    Potrebuje toplo \u2013 svetlo mesto, brez prepiha. Da vas bo mini bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda dolgo razveseljevala s cvetenjem in obarvanostjo ovr\u0161nih listov, jo ne pozabite pognojiti z organskim gnojilom na vsakih 14 dni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Mini bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda je idealna za \u0161tevilne bo\u017ei\u010dne okrasitve.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Uporaba bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde \u2013 zdravje, kozmetika, kulinarika<\/h2>

    Euphorbia pulcherrima ali bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda,\u00a0ni primerna za u\u017eivanje<\/strong>, saj so njeni deli\u00a0strupeni<\/strong>. Prav tako odsvetujem uporabo katere koli del rastline v zdravstvene namene brez posvetovanja z zdravnikom, saj so mnoge vrste euphorbije zelo strupene.<\/p>

    Kar se ti\u010de\u00a0kozmeti\u010dne uporabe<\/strong>, ni poro\u010dil o \u0161iroki ali tradicionalni uporabi Euphorbia pulcherrima v kozmetiki. \u010ce razmi\u0161ljate o uporabi rastlin v kozmeti\u010dne namene, je vedno priporo\u010dljivo uporabljati le sestavine, ki so bile varno testirane in odobrene za uporabo na ko\u017ei. Pred uporabo katere koli rastline v kozmetiki se posvetujte s strokovnjakom ali upo\u0161tevajte izdelke, ki so bili ustrezno testirani.<\/p>

    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda je postala neizogiben del bo\u017ei\u010dnih praznovanj po vsem svetu. Njene barvite brakteje, ki krasijo domove in javne prostore med bo\u017ei\u010dnimi prazniki, predstavljajo simbol radosti, ljubezni in obdarovanja.<\/strong><\/p>

    \u010ceprav je bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda znana po svoji izjemni lepoti, pa tudi zahteva skrbno nego, da ohrani svoj zdrav videz. Pravilna osvetlitev, temperatura, zalivanje in gnojenje so klju\u010dni dejavniki za spodbujanje bujnega cvetenja in dolgotrajne vitalnosti rastline.<\/p>

    Ob upo\u0161tevanju nasvetov glede vzgoje bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde lahko vsakdo ustvari \u010dudovito prazni\u010dno do\u017eivetje, ob\u010duduje barvite liste in u\u017eiva v toplini, ki jo ta rastlina prinese v dom. Zavedanje o njeni zgodovini, skrb za njeno dobro po\u010dutje ter ustvarjalnost pri izbiri razli\u010dnih sort lahko dodajo prav poseben \u010dar prazni\u010dnim trenutkom, ki jih delimo z dru\u017eino in prijatelji. Tako bo bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda \u0161e naprej ostala dragocen del na\u0161e prazni\u010dne tradicije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda je ena najbolj priljubljenih sobnih rastlin. Za vas smo pripravili nasvet o vzgoji, skrbi in negi bo\u017ei\u010dne zvezde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":163860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasveti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda nega in vzgoja - Homeogarden<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bo\u017ei\u010dna zvezda je ena najbolj priljubljenih sobnih rastlin. 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