{"id":158713,"date":"2022-11-23T07:50:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T06:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/nekategorizirano\/bozicna-zvijezda-uzgoj\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T13:55:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:55:37","slug":"bozicna-zvijezda-uzgoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/bozicna-zvijezda-uzgoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda – uzgoj i njega"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda (Euphorbia pulcherrima) jedna je od najpopularnijih ukrasnih sobnih biljaka. Biljka koja ima rasko\u0161ne vr\u0161ne crvene listove potje\u010de iz Meksika. Ondje bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde izrastaju u 5 metara visoke grmove.\u00a0<\/strong>Uzgajiva\u010di su uspje\u0161no prilagodili njezin rast, stvaraju\u0107i male primjerke idealne za dekorativne posude. Ova prekrasna sobna biljka s crvenim vrhovima sada je neizostavan dio blagdanske atmosfere.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda<\/h2>

Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda<\/a>\u00a0ima zanimljivu povijest koja se\u017ee u razdoblje prije \u0161panjolskog osvajanja Meksika. Biljka je autohtona na jugu Meksika, u regijama Taxco, Cuernavaca i isto\u010dnog dijela zemlje. Prema legendi, ljepotu duguje\u00a0aste\u010dkoj<\/a>\u00a0boginji kojoj je zbog nesretne ljubavi, prepuklo srce. Iz kapljica njezine krvi izrastao je vatreni cvijet \u017earkocrvene boje okru\u017een zelenim listovima. Kori\u0161tena je u razne svrhe, uklju\u010duju\u0107i dobivanje boja i kao ljekovitu biljku.<\/p>

Kako je postala simbol bo\u017ei\u0107nih blagdana?<\/h2>

Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda ima duboko ukorijenjenu simboli\u010dku ulogu koja se\u017ee unatrag do vremena Azteka, kada je poslu\u017eila kao simbol proslave zimskog\u00a0solsticija<\/a>, oboga\u0107uju\u0107i njihove obrede tijekom perioda zimske svjetlosti. Tijekom stolje\u0107a, uloga ove biljke evoluirala je.\u00a0 U doba \u0161panjolskog osvajanja, redovnici su po\u010deli uklju\u010divati bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu u kr\u0161\u0107anske obrede. \u0160panjolski botani\u010dar i farmakolog Juan Balme, u 17. stolje\u0107u, prvi je zabilje\u017eio naziv \u201cNochebuena\u201d za bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu, \u0161to na \u0161panjolskom zna\u010di \u201cdobro ve\u010de\u201d. Ova povijesna povezanost s religijskim i kulturnim obi\u010dajima nagla\u0161ava bogatu simboliku biljke kroz vremenske periode. Biljka je s vremenom postala povezana s kr\u0161\u0107anskim obilje\u017eavanjem Bo\u017ei\u0107a, \u0161ire\u0107i svoju popularnost diljem svijeta kao omiljeni ukras tijekom bo\u017ei\u0107nih praznika. Danas, bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda ostaje jedna od neprepoznatljivijih i najomiljenijih ukrasnih biljaka koje ljudi rado koriste kako bi obogatili blagdansko ozra\u010dje tijekom Bo\u017ei\u0107a i novogodi\u0161njih proslava.<\/p>

Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda u Hrvatskoj prisutna je vi\u0161e od 100 godina. Uzgaja se u grijanim staklenicima, a u prodaji u vrtnim centrima mo\u017eete ju prona\u0107i od po\u010detka studenog.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bo\u017ei\u010dna\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Cvjetovi na bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi prili\u010dno su neugledni. Poznata je po raznolikosti boja vr\u0161nih listova koji mogu biti crveni, ru\u017ei\u010dasti, \u017euti i kremasto bijeli.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sorte bo\u017ei\u0107nih zvijezda<\/h4>

Postoji nekoliko sorti bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde (Euphorbia pulcherrima) koje se razlikuju po boji i obliku listova. Neki uobi\u010dajeni tipovi uklju\u010duju:<\/p>

  1. \u2018Prestige<\/strong>\u2018: Ova sorta ima tamno crvene brakteje i jedna je od popularnijih sorti.<\/li>
  2. \u2018Marble<\/strong>\u2018: \u2018Marble\u2019 ima bijele brakteje s roza naglascima i mramornim uzorkom.<\/li>
  3. \u2018Winter Rose<\/strong>\u2018: Ova sorta ima ru\u017ei\u010daste brakteje koje podsje\u0107aju na ru\u017ee, daju\u0107i biljci izgled cvatu\u0107eg grma.<\/li>
  4. \u2018Jingle Bells<\/strong>\u2018: Karakteristi\u010dne su brakteje ove sorte \u0161arene bijelim, zelenim i ru\u017ei\u010dastim uzorcima.<\/li>
  5. \u2018Cortez Burgundy<\/strong>\u2018: Sorta s duboko bordo crvenim braktejama.<\/li>
  6. \u2018Sonora White<\/strong>\u2018: Ova sorta ima bijele brakteje s blagim zelenim tonom.<\/li>
  7. \u2018Premium Picasso<\/strong>\u2018: \u2018Picasso\u2019 ima neobi\u010dne uzorke na braktejama koji podsje\u0107aju na umjetni\u010dka platna.<\/li><\/ol>

    Ove sorte predstavljaju samo mali uzorak raznolikosti koju mo\u017eete prona\u0107i me\u0111u razli\u010ditim vrstama bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde. Pri odabiru sorte va\u017eno je uzeti u obzir karakteristike poput boje brakteja, veli\u010dine biljke i odr\u017eavanja kako bi odgovarala va\u0161im potrebama i okoli\u0161u u kojem planirate uzgajati bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bo\u017ei\u010dna\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    Odr\u017eavanje bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde je vrlo va\u017eno, pogotovo jer je osjetljiva na temperaturu.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Uzgoj bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde<\/h2>

    Ako \u017eelite razmno\u017eiti bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu, to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti u srpnju uz pomo\u0107 reznica.\u00a0<\/strong>Reznica bi trebala imati \u010detiri do pet listova, koju treba odmah nakon rezanja staviti u \u010da\u0161u s toplom vodom kako bi se zaustavilo istjecanje bijelog mlije\u010dnog biljnog soka.\u00a0Organska zemlja<\/a>\u00a0pomije\u0161ana s malo perlita prikladna je za uzgoj reznica. Za br\u017ee ukorjenjivanje reznica preporu\u010duje se\u00a0mikoriza<\/a>.<\/p>

    Cvjetovi na bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi prili\u010dno su neugledni.<\/p>

    Bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde pripadaju obitelji mlje\u010dika koje pri rezanju izlu\u010duju bijelu teku\u0107inu. Takozvani\u00a0mlije\u010dni sok blago je toksi\u010dan i mo\u017ee izazvati iritaciju ko\u017ee ili simptome<\/strong>\u00a0sli\u010dne trovanju, kao \u0161to su mu\u010dnine ili bolovi u trbuhu.<\/p>

    Ako do\u0111e do kontakta s mlije\u010dnim sokom na ko\u017ei, preporu\u010duje se temeljito isprati zahva\u0107eno podru\u010dje toplom vodom i sapunom. Ako do\u0111e do kontakta s o\u010dima, odmah trebate isprati o\u010di s obiljem hladne vode i potra\u017eiti medicinsku pomo\u0107.<\/p>

    Istra\u017eivanja pokazuju da su opasni sastojci prona\u0111eni samo u divljim bo\u017ei\u0107nim zvijezdama, te nisu otkrivene na kultiviranim biljkama.\u00a0Preporu\u010dujemo kori\u0161tenje vrtlarskih rukavica prilikom \u010di\u0161\u0107enja bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Zanimljivost<\/h3>

    Obojeni dijelovi biljke nisu cvjetovi, ve\u0107 vr\u0161ni listovi (brakteje). Sami cvjetovi na bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi prili\u010dno su neugledni. Maleni su, \u017euti i nalaze se u sredini vr\u0161nih listova.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda odr\u017eavanje<\/h2>

    Bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi potrebno je puno svjetlosti, ali bez izravnih sun\u010devih zraka.\u00a0<\/strong>Vrlo je osjetljiva na hladno\u0107u i propuh.\u00a0<\/strong>Tada se mo\u017ee dogoditi da listovi bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde otpadnu, pa \u010dak i odumru.\u00a0Optimalna sobna temperatura je izme\u0111u 18 i 20 \u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>

    U svibnju bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu premjestite u sjenoviti vanjski dio vrta ili balkona.\u00a0Nakon \u0161to u listopadu temperature padnu ispod oko 12\u00b0C, premjestite je u zatvorenu, grijanu prostoriju.<\/strong><\/p>

    Odr\u017eavanje bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde je vrlo va\u017eno, pogotovo jer je osjetljiva na temperaturu.<\/p>

    Ako je bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda u prolje\u0107e izgubila sve svoje crvene vr\u0161ne listove, do ljeta \u0107e ponovno izrasti tamnozeleni listovi. Kako bi se na bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi ponovno pojavili novi cvjetovi i prirodno promijenila boja vr\u0161nih listova, biljka u jesen mora dobiti najvi\u0161e dvanaest sati svjetla dnevno.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Cvjetaju\u0107e sobne biljke 750ml<\/a><\/p><\/div>

    \n\t9,29 €<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/del> 7,90 €<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><\/ins><\/span>\n<\/div>
    Na zalihi<\/span><\/div>
    Dodaj u ko\u0161aricu<\/a><\/div>\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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    Teku\u0107e organsko gnojivo za bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Po\u010dev\u0161i od rujna, pa sljede\u0107a dva mjeseca, ostavite bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu da stoji na tamnom \u00a0mjestu najmanje 12 do 14 sati, po\u010dev\u0161i od kasnog poslijepodneva<\/strong>. Mo\u017eete ju pokriti vre\u0107om za sadnju, kartonskom kutijom ili plasti\u010dnom kantom. Ako bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi ne skratite dan, vr\u0161ni listovi prirodno \u0107e postati crveni tek u sije\u010dnju ili velja\u010di.<\/p>

    Bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu presadite u ve\u0107u posudu u svibnju. Za presa\u0111ivanje je prikladna\u00a0univerzalna zemlja<\/a>\u00a0koja sadr\u017ei organska gnojiva, lagana je i odli\u010dno zadr\u017eava vlagu te smanjuje potrebu za zalijevanjem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Trik za uzgoj bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde<\/h3>

    Prilikom kupnje ne zaboravite svoju bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu za\u0161tititi na putu do ku\u0107e za\u0161titnim papirom, jer prevelike oscilacije temperature i u kratkom vremenu mogu utjecati na otpadanje listova.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \u010cinjenica o bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi 1#<\/div>
    50-tih godina pro\u0161log stolje\u0107a Paul Ecke iz Kalifornije razvio je vrstu bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde prilago\u0111enu sobnim uvjetima i ni\u017eim temperaturama. Zadr\u017eao je monopol na ovoj vrsti sve dok jedan sveu\u010dili\u0161ni profesor 1990-ih nije otkrio tajnu i podijelio je s javno\u0161\u0107u.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    \u010cinjenica o bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi 2#<\/div>
    Boja li\u0161\u0107a \u010desto se pogre\u0161no identificira kao cvijet, no zapravo su cvjetovi mali i neprimjetni.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div>
    \u010cinjenica o bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi 3#<\/div>
    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda zahtijeva specifi\u010dne uvjete, poput kra\u0107ih dana i du\u017eih no\u0107i, kako bi potaknula formiranje novih cvjetova.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda zalijevanje<\/h2>

    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda nikako ne podnosi pretjerano zalijevanje.<\/strong>\u00a0Ako ste u nedoumici, neka zemlja bude vi\u0161e suha nego mokra. Posebno se preporu\u010duje namakanje korijenske grude u mlakoj vodi. U\u010dinite to tako da gotovo suhu korijensku kuglu zajedno s posudom za sadnju uronite u mlaku vodu na nekoliko minuta. Zatim pri\u010dekajte da se ocijedi vi\u0161ak vode te bo\u017ei\u0107nu zvijezdu vratite u ukrasnu posudu.<\/p>

    \u017duti listovi na bo\u017ei\u0107noj zvijezdi znak su da je zemlja previ\u0161e vla\u017ena<\/strong>. Upotrijebite\u00a0organska gnojiva<\/a>. Predla\u017eemo vam\u00a0Organski cvijet Original<\/strong>. Koristite ga prilikom zalijevanja, otprilike svakih jedan do dva tjedna tijekom cvatnje, a\u00a0Organski List Original<\/strong>\u00a0tijekom faze rasta u prolje\u0107e i ljeto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Mini bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda<\/h2>

    Mini bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda, popularna ukrasna sobna biljka koja unosi radost tijekom adventa i bo\u017ei\u0107nog razdoblja, dose\u017ee visinu izme\u0111u 15 i 20 cm. U svom minijaturnom obliku savr\u0161ena je za razli\u010dite bo\u017ei\u0107ne dekoracije te predstavlja elegantan poklon za bilo koju prigodu u prosincu. Idealna je za ukra\u0161avanje blagovaonskog stola, prozora i zidnih polica.<\/p>

    Za odr\u017eavanje njenih rasko\u0161nih crvenih listova, mini bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda zahtijeva toplo i svijetlo mjesto, uz izbjegavanje propuha. Redovito gnojenje\u00a0organskim gnojivom<\/a>\u00a0svakih 14 dana pridonosi dugotrajnom veselju koje ova biljka donosi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Mini bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda idealna je za mnoge bo\u017ei\u0107ne ukrase.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Upotreba bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde \u2013 zdravlje, kozmetika, kulinarika<\/h2>

    Euphorbia pulcherrima, poznata kao bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda,\u00a0nije prikladna za konzumaciju<\/strong>\u00a0jer su njezini dijelovi otrovni. Tako\u0111er, ne preporu\u010duje se upotreba niti jednog dijela biljke u medicinske svrhe bez konzultacija s lije\u010dnikom, jer su mnoge vrste euphorbije vrlo otrovne.<\/p>

    \u0160to se ti\u010de\u00a0kozmeti\u010dke upotrebe,<\/strong>\u00a0nema izvje\u0161taja o \u0161irokoj ili tradicionalnoj upotrebi Euphorbia pulcherrima u kozmetici. Ako razmi\u0161ljate o kori\u0161tenju biljaka u kozmeti\u010dke svrhe, uvijek se preporu\u010duje upotreba samo sastojaka koji su sigurno testirani i odobreni za upotrebu na ko\u017ei. Prije kori\u0161tenja bilo koje biljke u kozmeti\u010dke svrhe, posavjetujte se sa stru\u010dnjakom ili koristite proizvode koji su adekvatno testirani.<\/p>

    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda je neizostavan dio bo\u017ei\u0107nih proslava diljem svijeta, simboliziraju\u0107i radost, ljubav i darivanje. Ona ostaje dragocjeni simbol na\u0161e blagdanske tradicije.<\/strong><\/p>

    Zaklju\u010dit \u0107emo da bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda nije za \u0161iru primjenu, ali nije niti neophodno da sve bude jestivo ili ima neku namjenu osim ukrasne.<\/p>

    Nekad je manje vi\u0161e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bo\u017ei\u0107na zvijezda (Euphorbia pulcherrima) jedna je od najpopularnijih ukrasnih sobnih biljaka. Biljka koja ima rasko\u0161ne vr\u0161ne crvene listove potje\u010de iz Meksika. Ondje bo\u017ei\u0107ne zvijezde izrastaju u 5 metara visoke grmove.\u00a0Uzgajiva\u010di su uspje\u0161no prilagodili njezin rast, stvaraju\u0107i male primjerke idealne za dekorativne posude. Ova prekrasna sobna biljka s crvenim vrhovima sada je neizostavan dio blagdanske atmosfere. […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-savjeti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBo\u017ei\u010dna zvijezda - Savjeti za odr\u017eavanje i zalijevanje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Otkrijte kako pravilno odr\u017eavati i zalijevati bo\u017ei\u010dnu zvijezdu! 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