{"id":158655,"date":"2022-03-09T20:01:53","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T19:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/nekategorizirano\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/"},"modified":"2025-01-06T09:04:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T08:04:47","slug":"kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/","title":{"rendered":"KOMPOST &#8211; sve male tajne pravilnog kompostiranja"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"158655\" class=\"elementor elementor-158655\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d08869e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d08869e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ad0e64c\" data-id=\"5ad0e64c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649d16b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"649d16b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Kompostiranje je prirodan proces razlaganja organskog materijala namijenjen ekolo\u0161koj preradi doma\u0107eg gnojiva s visokim udjelom humusa.<\/strong><\/p><p>Kompostiranje se vr\u0161i postupno te u kontroliranim uvjetima. Va\u017enu ulogu imaju\u00a0<strong>mikroorganizmi<\/strong>\u00a0koji biolo\u0161ki razla\u017eu organske otpatke na jednostavnije dijelove koji se zatim pretvore u spojeve humusa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b25d3a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b25d3a4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ac5d01d\" data-id=\"1ac5d01d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7503e170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7503e170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Za\u0161to je dobro kompostirati?<\/h2><p><strong>Kompostiranje je zapravo proces recikla\u017ee organskog, odnosno \u201ebio otpada\u201c kojim se dobiva\u00a0ekolo\u0161ki najprihvatljivije organsko gnojivo\u00a0\u2013 kompost.<\/strong><\/p><p>Kompostiranjem\u00a0<strong>rje\u0161avamo problem organskih otpadaka<\/strong>\u00a0iz kuhinje i vrta,<strong>\u00a0a u isto vrijeme dobivamo kvalitetna<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/organska-gnojiva\/\">organska gnojiva<\/a>\u00a0kojim \u0107emo obogatiti zemlju na vrtu. Tako oboga\u0107ena zemlja mo\u0107no \u0107e oja\u010dati biljke koje \u0107e zbog toga biti otpornije na \u0161tetnike i bolesti. Hrana uzgojena bez upotrebe kemijskih sredstava ima bolju kakvo\u0107u i nema \u0161tetnih utjecaja na zdravlje ljudi.<\/p><p>Kompostiranje je dakle jedan\u00a0<strong>zatvoreni krug suradnje \u010dovjeka i okoli\u0161a u kojemu svi profitiraju.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69085be7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69085be7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34ab03de\" data-id=\"34ab03de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f553a4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f553a4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Svojstva komposta<\/h2><p>Zreli kompost sadr\u017ei od\u00a0<strong>70 do 80 % organskih tvari, du\u0161ik, fosfor, kalij i kalcij.<\/strong>\u00a0Fosfor brzo djeluju dok du\u0161ik djeluje ne\u0161to sporije. Kompost sadr\u017ei i humusne spojeve koji zemlju \u010dine plodnijom. Razlog tomu je svojstvo humusa da apsorbira vlagu i otapa (zadr\u017eava) minerale potrebne za napredovanje biljaka. Osim toga,\u00a0<strong>kompost pove\u0107ava mikrobiolo\u0161ku aktivnost tla.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f47b6fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f47b6fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b532549\" data-id=\"3b532549\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad1470 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ad1470\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/kompost_ruke_vrtlar.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164761\" alt=\"Kompost ruke vrtlar.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fcbef96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fcbef96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-382c7a8c\" data-id=\"382c7a8c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c054501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c054501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Kori\u0161tenje komposta<\/h2><p>Kompost treba prije kori\u0161tenja\u00a0<strong>dobro\u00a0prosijati<\/strong>\u00a0kako bi se uklonili svi nestrukturirani ostatci (npr. ljuske oraha i sl.). Te ostatke zatim mo\u017eete vratiti na kompostnu hrpu. Organskim vrtlarima ti ve\u0107i djeli\u0107i u kompostu obi\u010dno ne smetaju zato taj dio po \u017eelji mo\u017eete i presko\u010diti. Grublji materijal mo\u017eete iskoristiti i kao organsku dekorativnu koru te \u0107ete na taj na\u010din za\u0161titi biljke od vremenskih utjecaja.<\/p><p>Koli\u010dina hranjivih tvari u kompostu nije toliko izrazita kao u gnojivima koja mo\u017eete kupiti. Zbog toga je pri gnojidbi\u00a0<strong>potrebno koristiti\u00a0ve\u0107u koli\u010dinu komposta\u00a0\u2013 od 30 do 60 tona po hektaru.<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Za ku\u0107ne vrtove<\/strong>\u00a0ra\u010dunajte da je potrebno\u00a0<strong>od 2 do 5 litara po kvadratnom metru<\/strong>, ovisno o potrebama pojedine biljke. Kompost mo\u017eete dodati i u rupe u koje \u0107ete posaditi biljke.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1029325 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1029325\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7789f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-homeo_blog_section\" data-id=\"7789f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"homeo_blog_section.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hm-blog-tip-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/pattern_green.png);\"><span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/icons\/bulb.svg\"><\/span><div class=\"content\"><h3>Savjet<\/h3><p>Kompost se razbaca po zemlji neposredno prije sjetve ili sadnje.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a8c6c37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a8c6c37\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32a5bf10\" data-id=\"32a5bf10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8735ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e8735ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Juha od komposta<\/h2><p><strong>Kompost mo\u017ee biti i\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/organska-gnojiva\/tekuca-organska-gnojiva\/\">teku\u0107e gnojivo<\/a><strong>.<\/strong>Od komposta se mo\u017ee napraviti i\u00a0kompostna juha koja \u0107e poslu\u017eiti kao\u00a0<strong>blago\u00a0teku\u0107e gnojivo\u00a0za hranjenje biljaka<\/strong>. Kompostnu juhu\u00a0<strong>pripremite neposredno prije nego je kompost zreo<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 materijal postavite u odgovaraju\u0107u posudu i prelije vodom u<strong>\u00a0omjeru 1 : 6.<\/strong>\u00a0Dobivena smjesa se dobro promije\u0161a, procijedi te se prebaci u kantu za zalijevanje te se s njom zalijevaju biljke. Juha od komposta se\u00a0<strong>koristi za poticanje mikrobiolo\u0161ke aktivnosti tla.<\/strong><\/p><p>Kompostiranje ne treba nu\u017eno biti prljavi posao. Za kuhinjsko kori\u0161tenje postoje manje i isto tako simpati\u010dne posude za kompost.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e793b72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e793b72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47ec9587\" data-id=\"47ec9587\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6595409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6595409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Na \u0161to moramo paziti<\/h2><p>Kod izrade komposta treba posvetiti pa\u017enju\u00a0<strong>odabiru idealnog polo\u017eaja u vrtu, tipu kompostera te na vrstu otpada<\/strong>\u00a0koji odla\u017eemo na kompostnu hrpu. Ovisno o godi\u0161njem dobu i klimatskim uvjetima, treba voditi ra\u010duna o\u00a0<strong>vlazi, zra\u010denju te o temperaturi komposta.<\/strong><\/p><h2>\u0160to je to kompostna hrpa?<\/h2><p>Kompostiranje se odvija u kompostnim hrpama. Dakle,\u00a0<strong>kompostna hrpa<\/strong>\u00a0je hrpa odlo\u017eenog bio otpada u kojem se odvija proces razlaganja. Kompostna hrpa mo\u017ee biti na otvorenom ili se mo\u017ee smjestiti u prikladan komposter.<\/p><h2>Idealan polo\u017eaj za kompost<\/h2><p>S obzirom na \u010dinjenicu da \u0107e ve\u0107ina organskog materijala za kompost do\u0107i iz vrta (<strong>otkos trave, ostatci od obrezivanja, suho li\u0161\u0107e, korovi, neiskori\u0161teno povr\u0107e i ostalo<\/strong>), a dobiveni kompost \u0107e se opet vratiti u vrt \u2013 najbolje je\u00a0<strong>odabrati mjesto koje je\u00a0u vrtu ili blizu njega.\u00a0<\/strong>Puno organskih otpadaka dolazi i iz ku\u0107anstva \u2013 ukoliko je to izvedivo, razmislite o mjestu izme\u0111u ku\u0107e i vrta.<\/p><p><strong>Kompost \u0107e povremeno trebati zalijevati, osobito u toplim, su\u0161nim razdobljima stoga je dobro da je\u00a0voda\u00a0negdje pri ruci.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0160to se ti\u010de polo\u017eaja u odnosu na sunce,\u00a0<strong>najbolje je odabrati\u00a0polusjenovite polo\u017eaje.<\/strong>\u00a0Toplina sunca \u0107e ubrzati procese razgradnje. Me\u0111utim, previ\u0161e sunca i topline mogu isu\u0161iti kompost.<\/p><p>Tlo na koji se postavlja kompostna hrpa trebalo bi biti\u00a0<strong>rahlo i dobro drenirano.<\/strong>\u00a0U suprotnom bi zadr\u017eavanje teku\u0107ine moglo prouzro\u010diti truljenje, a time i neugodne mirise komposta. Tlo bi tako\u0111er trebalo biti\u00a0o\u010di\u0161\u0107eno od korova\u00a0prije postavljanja hrpe.<\/p><p>Iako se kompost obi\u010dno postavlja negdje u dnu vrta, \u0161to dalje od pogleda, valjalo bi pripaziti da ne bude ba\u0161 neposredno uz ogradu.\u00a0<strong>Oko kompostne hrpe bi bilo najbolje ostaviti oko 1,5 m slobodnog prostora.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e922c31 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e922c31\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-646e5f2\" data-id=\"646e5f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933838f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"933838f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Odabir kompostera, odnosno spremnika za kompost<\/h2><p>Na velikim, otvorenim povr\u0161inama kompost se mo\u017ee jednostavno slagati na hrpu. Za manje ku\u0107ne vrtove prikladniji su pak posude za kompost \u2013 komposteri.<\/p><p>Komposter je naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e plasti\u010dan ili drven, ali mo\u017ee biti izra\u0111en i iz drugih materijala, npr. od metalne \u017eice, betonskih blokova ili \u010dak od staroga ro\u0161tilja. Drveni komposter je najbolji termoizolator. S druge strane plasti\u010dni komposter je lak\u0161e odr\u017eavati i premje\u0161tati.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e5240f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3e5240f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d428c elementor-widget elementor-widget-homeo_blog_section\" data-id=\"d7d428c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"homeo_blog_section.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hm-blog-tip-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/pattern_green.png);\"><span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/icons\/bulb.svg\"><\/span><div class=\"content\"><h3>Savjet<\/h3><p>Ukoliko \u017eelite ekolo\u0161ki i najjeftiniji komposter, izradite ga sami od ve\u0107 kori\u0161tenih materijala \u2013 reciklirajte. Tako iz drvenih paleta mo\u017eete napraviti \u010detverokutni okvir bez dna.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54e94773 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54e94773\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42bb4bb9\" data-id=\"42bb4bb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67223067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67223067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Plasti\u010dna ba\u010dva<\/strong>\u00a0koja vam vi\u0161e ne treba isto je odli\u010dna za komposter. Trebalo bi joj ukloniti barem tre\u0107inu dna kako bi kompost lak\u0161e disao. Za vrijeme kompostiranja ba\u010dvu vi\u0161e puta okrenite kako bi se materijal nekoliko promije\u0161ao.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-143d5421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"143d5421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e9eb71c\" data-id=\"5e9eb71c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50a850bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50a850bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Trodijelni kompost \u2013 za sve one za koje je kompostiranje vrlo ozbiljna stvar<\/h2><p><strong>Trodijelni komposter<\/strong>\u00a0izra\u0111en je od tri drvena sandu\u010di\u0107a bez dna koji su postavljeni jedan uz drugoga (koristite nehr\u0111aju\u0107e \u010davle). Dimenzije pojedina\u010dnog sanduka su od 1 do 1,2 m \u0161irine\/du\u017eine te od 1,2 do 1,5 m visine \u2013 zna\u010di kvadrat 1,2 metra. Bilo bi idealno da su prednji dio mo\u017ee otvoriti kako bi se kompostna hrpa lak\u0161e premje\u0161tala.<\/p><p>U\u00a0<strong>prvi sanduk dajte svje\u017ei otpadni materijal<\/strong>\u00a0iz kuhinje i vrta. Kada se napuni pri\u010dekajte otprilike od\u00a0<strong>7 do 10 dana, nakon \u010dega materijal prebacite u drugi sanduk<\/strong>\u00a0i promije\u0161ajte. Ovdje se proces nastavlja\u00a0<strong>sljede\u0107ih 10 dana zatim se masa prebacuje u tre\u0107i sanduk.<\/strong>\u00a0U tre\u0107em sanduku se proces dobivanja komposta zavr\u0161ava. Kada je tre\u0107i sanduk prazan, on postaje prvi, prvi postane drugi i tako dalje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71f8ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71f8ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-338d0fdf\" data-id=\"338d0fdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b6e0a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b6e0a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Za\u0161tita komposta?<\/h2><p>Ovisno o vremenskim uvjetima, komposter \u0107e povremeno\u00a0<strong>trebati za\u0161tititi od obilne ki\u0161e, snijega, vjetra, hladno\u0107e ili izravnoga sunca.<\/strong>\u00a0U specijaliziranim trgovinama mo\u017ee se kupiti materijal koji je namijenjen upravo za pokrivanje komposta. \u017delite li, pak, u\u0161tedjeti ne\u0161to novca, iskoristite materijale koje imate pri ruci \u2013 slamu, karton ili crnu plasti\u010dnu foliju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36d8186 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36d8186\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49213336\" data-id=\"49213336\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7acf0b34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7acf0b34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Po\u010detak kompostiranja?<\/h2><p>Tla na koja \u0107ete postaviti kompost neka budu\u00a0<strong>rahla i o\u010di\u0161\u0107ena od korova.<\/strong>\u00a0Osim toga, moraju biti ravna, kako bi kompost bio stabilan.\u00a0<strong>Na dno polo\u017eite ne\u0161to\u00a0slame ili sijena\u00a0(10 cm) te zalijte vodom.<\/strong>\u00a0Ovako pripremljen komposter spreman je za po\u010detak kompostiranja.<\/p><p><strong>Za postavljanje komposta najbolje godi\u0161nje doba je prolje\u0107e kada se tlo lagano ugrije i osu\u0161i ili jesen kada su temperature i dalje ugodne, a tla topla.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79925c9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79925c9a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a995bc2\" data-id=\"5a995bc2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b08e5d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b08e5d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Slaganje slojeva otpadaka<\/h2><p>Organske otpatke po\u010dnite slagati na tla u vrtu i\u00a0<strong>ne na betonsku podlogu.<\/strong>\u00a0Na\u00a0<strong>dno polo\u017eite ne\u0161to grublji materijal<\/strong>, poput grana ili debljih komada drveta, razrezanih na od 10 do 15 cm velike dijelove. Nastavite s polaganjem sve sitnijeg materijala.\u00a0<strong>Taj sloj \u0107e omogu\u0107iti bolje kru\u017eenje zraka i bolji protok vode.<\/strong><\/p><p>Na to polo\u017eite razli\u010dite organske otpatke iz kuhinje (nikakvu plastiku) i vrta, poput listova, poko\u0161ene trave i kartona (bez natpisa).<strong>\u00a0Povremeno je dobro dodati i listove gaveza koji poti\u010du fermentaciju i razvoj vi\u0161ih temperatura.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c776e33 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c776e33\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4156cf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4156cf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/trostruki_komposter.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164762\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46ce0bb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46ce0bb8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2e870f\" data-id=\"3e2e870f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211ac88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"211ac88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Me\u0111u otpatke se preporu\u010da nasuti tanak sloj zemlje ili starijeg komposta te malo gnojiva (odli\u010dno rje\u0161enje je organsko\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/organski-vrt-10-kg\/\">gnojivo za vrt\u00a0<\/a>u peletima s dodatkom mikoriznih gljiva i leonardita).\u00a0<strong>Visina kompostne hrpe koja se najvi\u0161e preporu\u010da je cca 1,5 m<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>Razgradnjom se hrpa smanjuje negdje do \u010detvrtine svoje prve visine.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56dda4cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56dda4cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23267d64\" data-id=\"23267d64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-363c4497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"363c4497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Uvjeti za kompostiranje<\/h2><p><strong>Osnovni uvjeti potrebni za proces kompostiranja jesu\u00a0zrak, vlaga i toplina.<\/strong>\u00a0Kompostna hrpa mora biti\u00a0prozra\u010dna, kako bi se sprije\u010dilo vrenje. Kod ve\u0107ih koli\u010dina otpadaka, kompostnu hrpu moramo\u00a0<strong>redovito prozra\u010divati odnosno prevrtati.<\/strong>\u00a0Koli\u010dina vlage\u00a0ovisit \u0107e o vrsti otpada te o vremenskim uvjetima \u2013 kompost\u00a0<strong>\u0107e ponekad trebati zaliti, a ponekad za\u0161tititi od oborina.<\/strong><\/p><p>Temperatura\u00a0unutar kompostne hrpe mo\u017ee<strong>\u00a0dose\u0107i\u00a070 stupnjeva. Temperaturu proizvode mikroorganizmi<\/strong>\u00a0prera\u0111uju\u0107i \u201ehranu\u201c \u2013 ugljik i du\u0161ik iz razgra\u0111enog bio otpada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90804bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90804bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1809d46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-homeo_blog_section\" data-id=\"1809d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"homeo_blog_section.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hm-blog-tip-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/pattern_green.png);\"><span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/icons\/bulb.svg\"><\/span><div class=\"content\"><h3>Savjet<\/h3><p>Omjer ugljika i du\u0161ika bi u kompostnoj hrpi trebao biti otprilike 3 : 1 u korist ugljika. Ako ne mo\u017eete posti\u0107i ba\u0161 takav omjer, svakako se uvjerite da je ugljik vi\u0161e prisutan od du\u0161ika. Zeleni otpad sadr\u017ei vi\u0161e du\u0161ika (ostaci trave, vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a, talog \u010daja i kave, gnoj). Ukoliko vam nedostaje sme\u0111i otpad mo\u017eete dodati i kokosova vlakna (sitnija ili deblja, ovisi o potrebi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f56509d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f56509d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-720314bb\" data-id=\"720314bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a50edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45a50edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0160to ide, a \u0161to NE ide u kompost<\/h2><p>Pravilan\u00a0odabir materijala\u00a0za kompost te njegovo\u00a0pravilno odlaganje\u00a0va\u017eni su preduvjeti za proizvodnju visokokvalitetnog komposta.\u00a0<strong>Ve\u0107i otpadci se tako trebaju usitniti<\/strong>\u00a0(na nekoliko centimetara) radi ubrzavanja razgradnje. Otpad iz vrta i kuhinje se na kompostnu hrpu sla\u017ee\u00a0<strong>u\u00a0tanjim slojevima\u00a0te se lagano zalijeva vodom.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30c573c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30c573c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42eac06b\" data-id=\"42eac06b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f73d410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f73d410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Materijali koji spadaju u kompost jesu:<\/h2><ul><li>Trava, korovi koji nema sjemena, dijelovi biljaka koji se ne mogu iskoristiti;<\/li><li>ostatci od povr\u0107a i vo\u0107a;<\/li><li>suho li\u0161\u0107e (osim li\u0161\u0107a od oraha) i granje, kora drveta, iglice \u010detinara;<\/li><li>uvelo cvije\u0107e;<\/li><li>piljevina, slama, sijeno, strugotine;<\/li><li>talog \u010daja i kave;<\/li><li>ljuske jajeta;<\/li><li>papir, karton, ambala\u017ea od jaja, novine (ne smiju biti u boji i biti lijepljene) \u2013 sve usitnjeno i navla\u017eeno, u tanjim slojevima;<\/li><li>vuna, pamuk;<\/li><li>perje, \u017eivotinjska dlaka, kosa;<\/li><li>pepeo (u malim koli\u010dinama, jednakomjerno ra\u0161iren);<\/li><li>gnoj\/gnojivo (kada treba potaknuti rad mikroorganizama).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d09c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5d09c2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a6603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8a6603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/kompost_jaja.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164765\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f344763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f344763\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d451274\" data-id=\"4d451274\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d18ab96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d18ab96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0160to ne ide u kompost:<\/h2><ul><li>Trajni korov, osjemenjeni korovi;<\/li><li>biljke tretirane pesticidima \u2013 pazite npr. kod ru\u017ea;<\/li><li>otpadci koji sadr\u017ee boje i druge kemikalije (lakirano drvo, lijekovi, \u010dasopisi u boji i sl.);<\/li><li>otpadci one\u010di\u0161\u0107eni naftom i benzinom;<\/li><li>anorganski materijali (guma, plastika, kamen, staklo, stiropor, sintetika i sli\u010dno);<\/li><li>masti i ulja.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2352190 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2352190\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebcdee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-homeo_blog_section\" data-id=\"ebcdee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"homeo_blog_section.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hm-blog-tip-holder\" style=\"background-image: url(\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/pattern_green.png);\"><span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome-child\/img\/icons\/bulb.svg\"><\/span><div class=\"content\"><h3>Savjet<\/h3><p>Ako niste sigurni ima li sjemena u korovu koji \u017eelite odlo\u017eiti, najbolje bi bilo  da ga staviti u sredinu kompostne hrpe. Temperatura je tamo najvi\u0161a te \u0107e sprije\u010diti klijanje sjemena.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33c8b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f33c8b7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554d6d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"554d6d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/kompostna_hrpa.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-164766\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cbcc3eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cbcc3eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33f2947\" data-id=\"33f2947\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2912a3c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2912a3c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Kompostiranje \u2013 mogu\u0107i problemi i rje\u0161enja<\/h2><h3>1. Kompostna hrpa izgleda neaktivna \u2013\u00a0\u0161to se doga\u0111a u kompostu<\/h3><p>Ukoliko vam se \u010dini da se u kompostnoj hrpi ni\u0161ta ne doga\u0111a, provjerite\u00a0<strong>jesu li zadovoljeni osnovni uvjeti \u2013\u00a0zrak, vlaga i toplina.<\/strong><\/p><p>Ukoliko\u00a0<strong>\u017eelite ubrzati kompostiranje<\/strong>, koristite\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/organski-vrt-4-kg\/\">organsko gnojivo<\/a>\u00a0u peletima\u00a0<strong>Organski vrt<\/strong>. Za pripremu 200 litara komposta (manji komposter) dodajte\u00a0<strong>1 kg gnojiva<\/strong>, odnosno\u00a0<strong>4 kg gnojiva<\/strong>\u00a0za 800 litara (ve\u0107i komposter). Pri tome vam savjetujemo da ne koristite fungicide (ubija\u010de gljivica) jer se time znatno smanjuje u\u010dinkovitost djelovanja mikroorganizama koji brinu za preradu komposta.<\/p><p><strong>Radi bolje\u00a0prozra\u010dnosti, bio otpad odla\u017eite u tanjim slojevima te prema potrebi kompostnu hrpu lagano, vi\u0161e puta promije\u0161ajte (preokrenite sadr\u017eaj).<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Za \u017eivot mikroorganizama je osim zraka potrebna i\u00a0vlaga.<\/strong>\u00a0Je li hrpa dovoljno vla\u017ena mo\u017eete provjeriti na sljede\u0107i na\u010din \u2013 iscijedite u \u0161aci malo komposta; ako uspijete iscijediti nekoliko kapi, kompost je dovoljno vla\u017ean. U suprotnom, hrpu temeljito zalijte.<\/p><p><strong>Tijekom\u00a0hladnijih mjeseci se proces kompostiranja prirodno usporava.<\/strong>\u00a0Me\u0111utim, kako se ne bi potpuno zaustavio, mo\u017eete sami malo pripomo\u0107i. Prevrnite lagano sadr\u017eaj hrpe te\u00a0<strong>dodajte ne\u0161to materijala bogatog du\u0161ikom<\/strong>\u00a0(zeleni materijal) ili jednostavno dodajte organsko gnojivo \u2013\u00a0<strong>pospje\u0161iva\u010d kompostiranja<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>Organski vrt<\/strong>.\u00a0Zatim hrpu dobro\u00a0<strong>promije\u0161ajte i pokrijte.<\/strong><\/p><p>U slu\u010daju\u00a0nedostatka du\u0161ika\u00a0tako\u0111er se mo\u017ee usporiti ili \u010dak zaustaviti proces kompostiranja. Uzrok tome je manjak tzv. zelenog otpada bogatog du\u0161ikom (trava, ostatci vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a i sl.). Kako smo ve\u0107 spomenuli, tada je\u00a0<strong>najbolje u hrpu umije\u0161ati ne\u0161to organskog gnojiva<\/strong>\u00a0jer \u0107ete ostale materijale te\u0161ko dobiti u odgovaraju\u0107im koli\u010dinama, osim ako ste jako vrijedni u kuhinji.<\/p><p>Dodatan materijal koji ubrzava proces dodajte tankom sloju jer \u0107ete na taj na\u010din ubrzati razgradnju i u uvjetima koji su ina\u010de neprimjereni za kompostiranje.<\/p><p>Razlog za \u201cnedjelovanje\u201d komposta mo\u017ee jednostavno biti\u00a0zavr\u0161etak procesa.\u00a0<strong>Ako je kompost jednoli\u010dne strukture, tamnosme\u0111e do crne boje te ugodnog mirisa na \u0161umu \u2013 to zna\u010di da je spreman i primjeren za kori\u0161tenje u vrtu.<\/strong><\/p><h3>2. Kompost privla\u010di glodavce i muhe<\/h3><p>Glodavce obi\u010dno privla\u010de ostatci kuhane hrane koja sadr\u017ei<strong>\u00a0meso ili ribu.<\/strong>\u00a0Zbog toga\u00a0<strong>izbjegavajte dodavanje ovakvoga otpada kompostnoj hrpi.<\/strong>\u00a0Ako ga ipak dodajete u hrpu, stavite ga u sredinu i pokrijte nekim neutralnim materijalom, npr. slamom ili travom. Muhe \u0107e tako\u0111er privla\u010diti nepojedena hrana pa primijenite isti postupak \u2013\u00a0<strong>kuhanu hranu odlo\u017eite na sredinu komposta<\/strong>\u00a0gdje je temperatura najvi\u0161a zato je tamo i najbolje djelovanje mikroorganizama.<\/p><h3>3. Kompost ima neugodan miris<\/h3><p>Ukoliko se pridr\u017eavate uputa o materijalima koje mo\u017eete dodati u kompost, ovakvih problema ne bi trebalo biti. Me\u0111utim, neugodan miris bi se mogao pojaviti i uslijed\u00a0<strong>nedostatka zraka<\/strong>, tj. ako je kompostna hrpa suvi\u0161e zbijena i mokra (sadr\u017ei premalo gruboga materijala). U tom slu\u010daju\u00a0<strong>mo\u017eete prevrnuti hrpu te dodati prikladne materijale<\/strong>\u00a0koji \u0107e upiti suvi\u0161nu vlagu, npr. slamu, sijeno,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/zemlja\/zemlja-od-kokosovih-vlakana\/\">kokosova vlakna<\/a>\u00a0ili usitnjeni papir.\u00a0<strong>U slu\u010daju ki\u0161a obvezno za\u0161titite hrpu.<\/strong><\/p><h3>4. Kada je kompost zreo odnosno spreman?<\/h3><p>Proces kompostiranja mo\u017ee trajati\u00a0od par mjeseci do godinu dana\u00a0\u2013 ovisno o vrsti i koli\u010dini otpada te o vremenskim uvjetima.\u00a0<strong>Zreli kompost ima sljede\u0107e karakteristike \u2013\u00a0rahla i jednakomjerna tekstura,\u00a0tamnosme\u0111a do crna boja\u00a0te\u00a0ugodan miris po \u0161umi.\u00a0<\/strong>Kompost koji jo\u0161 nije sazrio obi\u010dno ima neugodan miris, svijetlije je boje te se u njemu razaznaju nerazgra\u0111eni materijali.<\/p><p><strong>Priroda ni\u0161ta ne odbacuje a\u00a0kompost\u00a0je pravo zlato za va\u0161e biljke! Sjetite se na\u0161ih savjeta kada sljede\u0107i puta krenete baciti ne\u0161to u kantu za sme\u0107e.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kompostiranje je prirodan proces razlaganja organskog materijala namijenjen ekolo\u0161koj preradi doma\u0107eg gnojiva s visokim udjelom humusa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-savjeti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>KOMPOST - sve male tajne pravilnog kompostiranja - Homeogarden<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Otkrijte sve tajne pravilnog kompostiranja i nau\u010dite kako pretvoriti kuhinjski i vrtni otpad u kvalitetan kompost za va\u0161e biljke.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KOMPOST - sve male tajne pravilnog kompostiranja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Otkrijte sve tajne pravilnog kompostiranja i nau\u010dite kako pretvoriti kuhinjski i vrtni otpad u kvalitetan kompost za va\u0161e biljke.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Homeogarden\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/homeOgardenHR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-09T19:01:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-06T08:04:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/kompost-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sandra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sandra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/savjeti\/kompost-sve-male-tajne-pravilnog-kompostiranja\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sandra\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/homeogarden.com\/hr\/#\/schema\/person\/ea98eb80fa2cac51c28693bca5cfeaa7\"},\"headline\":\"KOMPOST &#8211; 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